The Maldives stands as a must-visit destination for travelers worldwide, and it’s easy to understand why—with pristine white sand beaches, iconic overwater bungalows, and crystal-clear turquoise waters, this island paradise represents the ultimate tropical escape. However, many visitors don’t realize that the Maldives underwater world is just as spectacular as its stunning landscapes above sea level. Beyond the picture-perfect resort views lies an extraordinary marine ecosystem that has earned international recognition for its exceptional biodiversity and ecological significance.
In June 2011, Baa Atoll in the Maldives achieved prestigious UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status, joining the elite ranks of globally significant ecosystems like Komodo Island in Indonesia and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. This atoll is home to one of the largest groups of coral reefs in the Indian Ocean—ranking as the seventh largest in the world—and supports over 1,200 species of fish and 250 species of coral, making it a paradise for marine life enthusiasts and conservation advocates alike.
Understanding Baa Atoll’s Marine Significance
“Baa Atoll is an exceptional location for marine biology, largely due to the impact of the monsoon system on the marine food chain,” explains Ivanna Tobar, the resident marine biologist at Finolhu, a luxury resort in the area. “It’s a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of ocean systems and the unique role the Maldives plays in supporting marine biodiversity.”
The atoll’s position in the western region of the archipelago creates perfect conditions for nutrient-rich currents that attract diverse marine life, from microscopic plankton to massive whale sharks and graceful manta rays. This ecological richness makes Baa Atoll one of the world’s premier destinations for diving, snorkeling, and underwater exploration.
Know Before You Go to Baa Atoll
Baa Atoll is located in the western region of the Maldives and comprises 75 islands, 13 of which are inhabited. Six of those inhabited islands feature resorts, and they collectively welcome around 350,000 visitors per year. It’s advisable to secure bookings well in advance, especially during peak seasons, which span from November to late April.
Baa Atoll takes environmental protection extremely seriously, so it’s crucial to book all activities involving wildlife with certified operators who follow local guidelines, such as never touching marine animals and using reef-safe sunscreens. These professional guides ensure you view wildlife safely and responsibly while minimizing impact on the delicate marine ecosystem.
While getting to the Maldives might involve a long journey from most places in the U.S., entry procedures are straightforward since you can obtain a tourist visa upon arrival. The islands have their own language, Dhivehi, though most people also speak English. The local currency is the Maldivian Rufiyaa, but U.S. dollars and credit cards are widely accepted, especially at resorts and tourist areas. It’s important to note that Islam is the state religion of the Maldives, so if you explore outside of resort areas, you’re encouraged to dress modestly and may notice there’s a prohibition of alcohol.
Best Time to Visit Baa Atoll
The optimal time to visit Baa Atoll depends on the type of experience you’re hoping to have.
The Maldives has two distinct seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. The dry season typically extends from November through April, while the rainy season runs from May to October. While the dry season offers consistently sunny weather with minimal precipitation, it’s also peak tourist season, bringing higher prices and limited availability, especially around holidays.
Rainy season may initially sound unappealing, but temperatures remain pleasantly warm, and showers tend to arrive in short bursts rather than lasting all day. This season not only means lower prices but also brings spectacular wildlife opportunities.
The rainy season brings an influx of plankton, which draws enormous manta rays to feed in Hanifaru Bay. If you want the full experience of swimming with mantas, plan your visit between June and September. Manta rays are still spotted in May and October, but in fewer numbers. This period also increases your chances of encountering whale sharks, making it ideal for marine wildlife enthusiasts.
How to Get to Baa Atoll
The main air hub in the Maldives is Velana International Airport (MLE), located on the capital island of Malé. It’s served by major airlines such as Emirates, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Turkish Airlines. There are currently no direct routes from North America to the Maldives, so you’ll need to take a connecting flight from cities like London, Dubai, or Singapore.
Once you arrive in Malé, there are two primary ways to reach Baa Atoll. One option is to take a seaplane transfer—many guests staying at luxury resorts arrive this way. For example, Finolhu not only organizes guests’ seaplane transfers but also arranges for an escort from the airport to the hotel’s private airport lounge and then onto the seaplane, ensuring a seamless travel experience.
The alternative is to take a 20-minute domestic flight from Malé to Dharavandhoo Airport (DRV), located on the island of Dharavandhoo, which is part of Baa Atoll. From there, you can take a local speedboat to the island or hotel of your choice, offering a more budget-friendly transportation option.
Best Things to Do in Baa Atoll
Visit Hanifaru Bay
“My favorite spot in Baa Atoll would be Hanifaru Bay, where, during the time between May and October, you can often see aggregations of manta rays and, if you’re lucky, whale sharks,” says Tobar.
This bay serves as a feeding station for the world’s largest manta ray pod (also known as a “squadron” or a “fever”). During a visit here, travelers can swim with these large, graceful creatures and observe schools of fish and other sea life. However, you can only access Hanifaru Bay through a guided tour, since only five boats are permitted per day to manage crowds and protect marine life.
Go Diving in Baa Atoll
Baa Atoll features over 40 scenic dive sites that encompass underwater caves, manta “cleaning” stations (where manta rays and other marine animals gather to be cleaned by shrimp and fish), and thilas (submerged coral towers). Horubadhoo Thila is a local favorite with depths ranging between 39 to 52 feet.
If you’ve never dived before, don’t worry—there are plenty of beginner-friendly spots throughout Baa Atoll. Plus, resorts like Finolhu have dive centers staffed with certified instructors eager to make diving accessible for everyone, from complete novices to experienced divers seeking advanced sites.
Embark on a Wildlife Cruise
One of the aspects that makes Baa Atoll so exceptional is its variety of wildlife. Taking a cruise tour staffed by local experts is one of the best ways to experience all the area offers, from spinner dolphins to sea turtles to whale sharks. Cruises can take you to remote locations around the islands where you normally wouldn’t be able to access. Reach out to your hotel concierge to learn about the best cruise options available during your stay.
Sponsor a Coral Reef
Sadly, many coral reefs worldwide are dying due to rising ocean temperatures and climate change. However, dedicated advocates are working tirelessly to replace lost coral, which helps restore the natural habitat of fish that rely on coral ecosystems. Some resorts in the atoll, such as Finolhu, take an active role in coral preservation, with efforts led by resident marine biologist Ivanna Tobar.
She encourages guests to “adopt” a coral reef during their stay at the property. Part of the adoption process includes a guided snorkel experience with Tobar, allowing you to witness firsthand how coral is transplanted and learn about coral restoration efforts that help preserve this vital ecosystem.
Explore the Local Islands
The Maldives is famous for its iconic island resorts—after all, who doesn’t love overwater bungalows? However, if you want a taste of what life is really like in the area, visit Dharavandhoo, home to about 800 residents. While here, you can explore the small village, try local Maldivian food, interact with residents, and enjoy the beach away from the resort atmosphere, gaining authentic cultural insights into island life.
Best Hotels & Resorts in Baa Atoll
Finolhu Resort
There are numerous resorts to choose from in Baa Atoll, but one standout option is Finolhu, which opened in 2016 with 125 villas. In addition to gorgeous overwater bungalows and incredible on-site restaurants, the resort also employs resident marine biologist Tobar.
If guests wish to participate in marine biologist-led activities, they can track and identify animals, help rebuild the coral reef, and clean up debris on nearby islands. Finolhu also exclusively sources fish from local fishermen and hires local artists and musicians, demonstrating commitment to sustainable tourism and community support.
Soneva Fushi
This 71-room luxury resort is located on Kunfunadhoo Island and embraces a “No News, No Shoes” motto. Travel + Leisure senior editorial director Nina Ruggiero stayed here recently and says, “Soneva Fushi is the definition of barefoot luxury—we actually checked in our shoes at the dock. Soneva is famous for its waterslide villas. Don’t miss zip-lining to the treetop restaurant.”
The resort emphasizes natural materials, sustainability, and immersive experiences that connect guests with the environment while providing world-class amenities and service.
Anantara Kihavah
Fresh off a massive renovation, this 80-villa resort boasts over-the-top amenities like an underwater restaurant as well as an observatory with the largest telescope in the Maldives. Nina Ruggiero got a sneak peek at the new rooms. “I was the first journalist to stay in one of Anantara Kihavah’s revamped beach villas in May 2025, and I still dream about the massive outdoor bathroom—with a gorgeous soaking tub—and the private beachfront pool,” she says. “It’s easy to see why this resort attracts so many celebrities.”
Best Restaurants in Baa Atoll
Kanusan
This upscale Japanese restaurant is located right over the water at Finolhu Resort, and guests can delight in wildlife spotting (visitors frequently see nurse sharks) while enjoying the freshest sushi you’ll find on the Indian Ocean. The restaurant combines authentic Japanese culinary techniques with locally sourced seafood.
Sea Underwater Restaurant
While many restaurants in the Maldives are on the water, Sea, located at the Anantara Kihavah resort, is actually under the water. Here, you can dine with a 360-degree view of coral reefs and sea life, and sip libations from one of the only underwater wine cellars in the world. The experience combines exceptional cuisine with unforgettable aquatic views.
Krill
For a taste of local fare, head to Krill on Dharavandhoo. This cozy spot features a lovely terrace and operates for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, serving Asian fusion alongside traditional Maldivian dishes. It’s perfect for travelers seeking authentic flavors and reasonable prices outside the resort environment.
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